Table of Contents
Trọn bộ bài tập thì quá khứ đơn từ cơ bản đến nâng cao (giải đáp cụ thể)
Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn
Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn cơ bản
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thiện những câu sau
- I (eat)___________ dinner at six o’clock yesterday.
- A: ___________ Helen (drive)___________ to work? – B: Yes, she ___________.
- My neighbor (buy)___________ a new car last week.
- They (go)___________ to Italy on their last summer holiday.
- A: ___________ they (swim)___________ at the beach? – B: No, they __________.
- My family and I (see)___________ a comedy movie last night.
- First, we (do)___________ exercise, and then we (drink)___________ some water.
- Suddenly, the animal jumped and (bite)___________ my hand.
- What time (do)___________ you (get up)___________ this morning?
- The Wright brothers (fly)___________ the first airplane in 1903.
- I think I (hear)___________ a strange sound outside the door one minute ago. 12. When I was ten years old, I (break)___________ my arm. It really (hurt) __________.
- The police (catch)___________ all three of the ngân hàng robbers last week.
- How many times (do)___________ you (read)___________ that book?
- Unfortunately, I (forget)___________ to (bring)___________ my money.
Bài 2: Chuyển những câu dưới đây từ hiện tại đơn sang quá khứ đơn
- He goes to the swimming pool because he likes swimming.
- They have dinner at nine o´clock.
- Helen eats too many sweets.
- I buy the newspaper in the shop.
- We get up at eight o´clock and go to school
- Does she buy the newspaper in the shop over there?
- Do they do their homework in the evening?
- Do they have a good holiday?
- Do they find any animal in the forest?
- Is it dark when she gets up in the morning? .
Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn nâng cao
Bài 1: Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn trong đoạn văn sau
On Friday, the children ___ (talk) about a day out together in the country. The next morning, they ___ (go) to the country with their two dogs and ___ (play) together. Ben and Dave ___ (have) some kites. Some time later the dogs (be) not there. So they ___ (call) them and ____ (look) for them in the forest. After half an hour the children ____ (find) them and ___ (take) them back. Charlie ___ (be) very happy to see them again. At lunch time Nick ___ (go) to the bikes and ___ (fetch) the basket with some meat sandwiches. Then they ___ (play) football. Nick and Dave ____ (win). In the evening they ___ (ride) home.
Bài 2: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu phủ định và nghi vấn
- Nam wrote an essay in Literature class this morning.
- I watched TV yesterday morning.
- Nam and you were in the English club last Tuesday
- They ate noodles two hours ago.
- We always had a nice time on Christmas holiday in the past.
- My father decorated the Christmas tree.
- She bought a new dress yesterday.
- They were late for school.
- Mr.Tam took his children to the museum last Sunday.
- Hoa made a cushion for her armchair.
Giải đáp bài tập thì Quá khứ đơn
Bài tập cơ bản
Bài 1:
- ate
- Did / drive / did
- bought
- went
- Did / swim / didn’t
- saw
- did / drank
- bit
- did / get up
- flew
- heard
- broke / hurt
- caught
- did / read
- forgot / bring
Bài 2:
- He went to the swimming pool because he liked swimming.
- They had dinner at nine o´clock.
- Helen ate too many sweets.
- I bought the newspaper in the shop.
- We got up at eight o´clock and went to school.
- Did she buy the newspaper in the shop over there?
- Did they do their homework in the evening?
- Did they have a good holiday?
- Did they find any animal in the forest?
- Was it dark when she got up in the morning?
Bài tập nâng cao
Bài 1:
- talk
- went
- played
- had
- were
- called
- looked
- found
- took
- was
- went
- fetched
- played
- won
- rode
Bài 2:
- Nam didn’t write an essay in Literature class this morning. – Did Nam write an essay in Literature class this morning?
- I didn’t watch TV yesterday morning. – Did I watch TV yesterday morning?
- Nam and you were not in the English club last Tuesday – Were Nam and you in the English club last Tuesday?
- They didn’t eat noodles two hours ago. – Did they eat noodles two hours ago?
- We always didn’t have a nice time on Christmas holiday in the past. – Did we always have a nice time on Christmas holiday in the past?
- My father didn’t decorate the Christmas tree. – Did my father decorate the Christmas tree?
- She didn’t buy a new dress yesterday. – Did she buy a new dress yesterday?
- They were not late for school. – Were they late for school?
- Mr.Tam didn’t take his children to the museum last Sunday. – Did Mr.Tam take his children to the museum last Sunday?
- Hoa didn’t make a cushion for her armchair. – Did Hoa make a cushion for her armchair?
Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn Tiếng Anh
I. Was or Were? – Complete the sentences with was or were.
1. I _____ happy.
2. You ____ angry.
3. She ______ in London last week.
4. He ______ on holiday.
5. It _____ cold.
6. We ______ at school.
7. You _____ at the cinema.
8. They _____ at home.
9. The cat ____ on the roof.
10. The children _____in the garden.
Giải đáp
1. I ___was__ happy.
2. You __were__ angry.
3. She ___was___ in London last week.
4. He __was____ on holiday.
5. It __was___ cold.
6. We __were____ at school.
7. You __were___ at the cinema.
8. They __were___ at home.
9. The cat __was__ on the roof.
10. The children __were___ in the garden.
Write the past forms of the irregular verbs.
1. go →
2. come →
3. buy →
4. have →
5. do →
Giải đáp
1. go → went
2. come → came
3. buy → bought
4. have → had
5. do → did
Put the sentences into simple past.
1. We open the door. →
2. You write poems. →
3. Richard plays in the garden. →
4. Kerry does not speak English. →
5. Do you see the bird? →
Giải đáp
1. We opened the door.
2. You wrote poems.
3. Richard played in the garden.
4. Kerry did not speak English.
5. Did you see the bird?
Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn
1. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
3. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.
4. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations.
5. I (say), “No, my secretary forgets to make them.”
6. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.
8. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.
9. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches.
10. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours.
Giải đáp:
1. Yesterday, I went to the restaurant with a client.
2. We drove around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
3. When we arrived at the restaurant, the place was full.
4. The waitress asked us if we had reservations.
5. I said, “No, my secretary forgets to make them.”
6. The waitress told us to come back in two hours.
7. My client and I slowly walked back to the car.
8. Then we saw a small grocery store.
9. We stopped in the grocery store and bought some sandwiches.
10. That was better than waiting for two hours.
Chia động từ trong ngoặc đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn
1. I _____ at home all weekend. (stay)
2. Angela ______ to the cinema last night. (go)
3. My friends ______ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have)
4. My vacation in Hue ______ wonderful. (be)
5. Last summer I _____ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit)
6. My parents ____ very tired after the trip. (be)
7. I _______ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy)
8. Lan and Mai _______ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium. (see)
9. Trung _____ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat)
10. They ____ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk)
11. Phuong _____ to Hanoi yesterday. (return)
12. We _____ the food was delicious.(think)
13. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client.
14. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
15. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.
16. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations.
17. I (say), “No, my secretary forgets to make them.”
18. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours.
19. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.
20. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.
21. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches.
22. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours.
23. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday.
24. She (get) ______ married last year?
25. What you (do) ______ last night? – I (do) ______ my homework.
26. I (love) ______ him but no more.
27. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6. 30.
28. They (buy) ……………. that house last year.
29. She (not go) …………. to school yesterday.
30. That boy (have) …………… some eggs last night.
Giải đáp
1 – stayed2 – went3 – had4 – was5 – visited6 – were7 – bought8 – saw9 – ate10 – talked11 – returned12 – thought13 – went14 – drove15 – arrived – was16 – asked – had17 – said18 – told19 – walked20 – saw21 – stopped – bought22 – was23 – didn’t go24 – Did … got25 – did … do – did26 – loved27 – got – had28 – bought29 – didn’t go30 – had
Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì Quá khứ đơn
1. I/ go swimming/ yesterday.
=> ________________________________
2. Mrs. Nhung/ wash/ the dishes.
=> ________________________________
3. my mother/ go shopping/ with/ friends/ in/ park.
=> ________________________________
4. Lan/ cook/ chicken noodles/ dinner.
=> ________________________________
5. Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last weekend.
=> ________________________________
6. my father/ play/ golf/ yesterday.
=> ________________________________
7. last night/ Phong/listen/ music/ for two hours.
=> ________________________________
8. they/ have/ nice/ weekend.
=> ________________________________
9. she/ go/ supermarket yesterday.
=> ________________________________
10. We/ not go/ school last week.
=> ________________________________
Giải đáp:
1 – I went swimming yesterday.
2 – Mrs. Nhung washes the dishes.
3 – My mother went shopping with her friends in the park.
4 – Lan cooked chicken noodles for dinner.
5 – Nam and studied hard last week.
6 – My father played golf yesterday.
7 – Last night, Phong listened to music for two hours.
8 – The had a nice weekend.
9 – She went to the supermarket yesterday.
10 – We didn’t go to school last week.
Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn.
1. She (spend) ____ all her money last week.
2. Mum (not spend) ___________ any money on herself.
3. I (lend) __________ my penknife to someone, but I can’t remember who it was now.
4. John and his father (build) ___________ the cabin themselves last year.
5. My parents (sell) ____________ the stereo at a garage sale.
6. ___________You (tell) ___________ anyone about this yesterday?
7. The unidentified plant (bear) ___________ gorgeous flowers.
8. She (tear) ___________ the letter to pieces and threw it in the bin.
9. He often (wear) ___________ glasses for reading.
10. Before God He (swear) ___________ he was innocent
11. Yesterday Clouds (creep) ___________ across the horizon, just above the line of trees.
12. We both (sleep) ___________ badly that night.
13. She (weep) ___________ for the loss of her mother.
14. Jane (keep) ___________ the engine running.
15. A huge wave (sweep) ___________ over the deck
16. Mum (pay) ___________ for my driving lessons.
17. He (lay) ___________ his hand on my shoulder.
18. He (break) ___________ the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me.
19. He (choose) ___________ his words carefully as he (speak) ___________.
20. He …………………to the zoo last Sunday (go)
21. She (not/ watch)………………………………TV last night
22. They (meet)…………………………their friends at the movie theater last week
23. What……………you (do)…………………last night
24. ……………………… they (buy)…………………a new car two days ago?
25. We ………….. (have) a lot of homework yesterday.
Giải đáp:
1 – spent2 – didn’t spend3 – lended4 – built5 – sold6 – Did … tell7 – bore8 – torn9 – worn10 – swore11 – crept12 – slept13 – wept14 – kept15 – swept16 – paid17 – laid18 – broke19 – choosen20 – went21 – didn’t watch22 – met23 – did … do24 – Did … buy25 – had
Use the correct form of the verbs
Yesterday (be)………. Sunday, Nam (get)……………up at six. He (do) ……….. his morning exercises. He (take) ……………a shower, (comb)………….. hair, and then he (have) ………….. breakfast with his parents. Nam (eat)………… a bowl of noodles and (drink) ……..a glass of milk for his breakfast. After breakfast, he (help) ………….. Mom clean the table. After that, he (brush)………. his teeth, (put)………. on clean clothes, and (go)………… to his grandparents’ house. He (have) ………….. lunch with his grandparents. He (return) to his house at three o’clock. He (do)………….. his homework. He (eat)………. dinner at 6. 30. After dinner, his parents (take)………. him to the movie theater. It (be)……………a very interesting film. They (come) ………….. back home at 9. 30. Nam (go)………………. to bed at ten o’clock.
1. What day was yesterday? ………………………………………………………………………
2. What time did Nam get up? ……………………………………………………………………
3. What did he do after breakfast? ……………………………………………………………….
4. Who did he have lunch with? …………………………………………………………………
5. What time did he have dinner? ………………………………………………………………..
6. What time did Nam go to bed? ………………………………………………………………
Giải đáp
1 – was; 2 – got; 3 – did; 4 – took; 5 – combed;
6 – had; 7 – ate; 8 – drank; 9 – helped; 10 – brushed;
11 – put; 12 – went; 13 – had; 14 – returned; 15 – did;
16 – ate; 17 – took; 18 – was; 19 – came; 20 – went;
Trả lời thắc mắc
1 – It was Sunday.
2 – He got up at six.
3 – He helped his mother clean the table.
4 – He had lunch with his grandparents.
5 – He had dinner at 6.30.
6 – He went to bed at ten o’clock.
Use the Past form of the verbs:
1- I (be)………………………………… a student 2 years ago.
2- He (be)……………………………. a doctor two years ago.
3- They (be)…………………………… farmers last year.
4- Lan and Ba (be)……………………. nurses last year.
5- It (be not)………………………. cold yesterday.
6- She (be not)…………………… a pupil last week.
7- This hat (be not)……………………. new yesterday.
8- My parents (be not)………………….. teachers two years ago.
9- He (be not)…………………….. a mechanic last Monday.
10- (Be)………………. he an engineer yesterday. No, he (be not)…………………
11- (Be)…………….. It hot last week?
12- The windows (be)……………….. open last Monday.
13- (Be)…………….. you a teacher two years ago? Yes, I (be)……………..
14- Where (be)……………….. Nam from yesterday?
15- Why (be)………………………. he unhappy last Tuesday?
16. I (remember)…………………… your trip to Nha Trang two years ago.
17. Ba (wear)……………………….. the cap all day yesterday.
18. I (eat)…………………….. a lot of fish yesterday.
19. Her aunt (take)…………………………….. her to see Cham Temple last year.
20. Tuan (have)………………………… a new bike yesterday.
21. She (not buy)……………………………. a new ruler yesterday.
22. He (not talk)…………………………… with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year.
23. They (not come)……………………………. school yesterday?
24. The windows (not close)………………………. yesterday?
25. We (not return)……………………………….. at home at 7 pm last Monday.
26. She (not eat)……………………………………… fish and crab yesterday.
27. Lan (not go)…………………………… Ho Chi Minh city two years ago.
28. My parents (not take)…………………………… to Vung Tau last week.
29. We (not have)……………………………….. a lot of friends in Ha Noi.
30. Lan and Hoa (be)……………………………… your school two years ago?
31. What they (play)…………………………. last week?
32. What Hoa (try)……………………………………………… on yesterday?
33. Who (talk)……………………………… to about the film on TV last Monday?
34. Where they (stop)………………………………. on their way back last Sunday?
35. What the student (wear)……………………………….. at school two years ago?
36. Where you (put) ………………………….. the cake yesterday?
37. What time you (leave)……………………………. home for school yesterday?
38. What Ba (receive)…………………………… from Liz last week?
39. How long he (do)………………………. this hat yesterday?
40. What time you (go)…………………………….. to bed last night?
41. You (go)…………………………….. to Dalat for last tet vacation/
42. He (have)…………………………….. a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city 3 years ago?
43. His uncle (take)……………………….. him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week?
44. Liz (buy)……………………… a lot of souvenirs yesterday?
45. They (put)……………………… the fish in the big bag last Sunday?
46. They (eat)……………………….meat in her meals in Vung Tau yesterday?
47. I(wear) the …………………….cap with a dolphin om it yesterday/
48. Liz (teach)…………………………… Ba some English last week/
49. Bad and Tan (remember) …………………their trip to Nha Trang last month?
50. Nam (return) ………………………..to Ha Noi last week?
51. I (go)……………………….to Ben Thanh market last Monday
52. He (get)…………………………up at 7 o’clock yesterday.
53. What time you (go) …………………to bed last night?
54. She ( not go)…………………………….to work last weekend.
55. Lan (meet)……………………………her at the party 3 years ago.
56. Last summer vacation, Mom (not buy)………………………..me a new buy?
57. When he (leave)…………………………. for work last week.
58. What you (do)…………………………… yesterday?
59. We (begin)………………………………to learn English 3 years ago.
60. She (be)…………………………………..an engineer last week.
61. Lan (be not)……………………………..at home yesterday.
62. He (wear) ……………………………….the shirt last week.
63. They (be ) …………………………..here yesterday.
64. You (go) ………………………….to school yesterday?
65. Tam (be)……………………………….. at home last night? – Yes, he (be).
66. Where he (go)…………………………………. yesterday?
67. I (be)………………………………….. sick last night.
68. Why you (not come )………………………… to class yesterday?
69. We (be) …………………………..in the library yesterday.
70. Hoa (buy) ……………………………..a lot of things for her birthday party.
71. What time you (leave) ………………………………….home for school yesterday?
Giải đáp
1 – was2 – was3 – were4 – were5 – wasn’t6 – wasn’t7 – wasn’t8 – weren’t9 – wasn’t10 – was – wasn’t11 – was12 – were13 – were – was14 – was15 – was16 – remembered17 – wore18 – ate19 – took20 – had21 – didn’t buy22 – didn’t talk23 – Did … not come24 – Did …not close25 – didn’t return26 – didn’t eat27 – didn’t go28 – didn’t take29 – didn’t have30 – were …31 – did .. play32 – did… try33 – talked34 – did… stop35 – did … wear36 – did.. putt37 – did… leave38 – did…receive39 – did… do40 – did…go41 – Did…go42 – Did… have43 – Did… take44 – Did.. bought45 – Did…put46 – Did…eat47 – wore48 – taught49 – Did… remember50 – Did…return51 – went52 – got53 – did…go54 – didn’t go55 – met56 – Did … not buy57 – did… leave58 – did… do59 – began60 – was61 – wasn’t62 – wore63 – were64 – did… go65 – Was66 – did …go67 – was68 – didn’t come69 – were70 – bought71 – did …leave
Give the correct forms of verb in the past simple tense.
Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be)1 …… young. Her father (marry) 2………….again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful.
The evil queen (order) 3…………. a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t do it because she was so lovely. He (chase) 4………….her away instead, and she (take) 5…………. refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest. She (live) 6………….with the dwarfs and took care of them and they (love) 7………….her dearly.
Then one day the talking mirror (tell) 8………….the evil queen that Snow White was still alive. She (change) 9………….herself into a witch and (make) 10………….a poisoned apple. She (go) 11…………. to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put) 12………….her into an everlasting sleep.
Finally, a prince (find) 13………….her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her up with a kiss. Snow White and the prince (be) 14………….married and lived happily ever after.
Giải đáp
1 – Was; 2 – married; 3 – ordered; 4 – chased; 5 – Took; 6 – Lived; 7 – Loved;
8 – told; 9 – changed; 10 – made; 11 – went; 12 – put; 13 – found; 14 – were;
Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng
1. It was warm, so I …… off my coat. (take).
2. The film wasn’t very good. I ……… it very much. (enjoy)
3. I knew Sarah was very busy, so I ….. her (disturb)
4. I was very tired, so I ….. the party early. (leave)
5. The bed was very uncomfortable. I ….. very well (sleep)
6. The window was open and a bird ….. into the room (fly)
7. The hotel wasn’t very expensive. It ….. very much (cost)
8. I was in a hurry, so I ….. time to phone you (have).
9. It was hard carrying the bags. They ….. very heavy. (be)
Giải đáp
1 – took; 2 – didn’t enjoy; 3 – didn’t disturb; 4 – left;
5 – didn’t sleep; 6 – flew; 7 – didn’t cost; 8 – didn’t have; 9 – were;
BÀI TẬP THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
Exercise 1[1]: Cho dạng đúng của những từ trong ngoặc sau để tạo thành một bài IELTS Writing Task 1 có nghĩa.
The line graph (1-compare)__________________ three types of traveler to New Zealand between 1997 and 2017 in terms of their average daily expenditure.
It is noticeable that spending by these international visitors (2-be) at its highest between the years 2000 and 2003. Overall, business travelers (3-spend)______________ the most per day, while people visiting friends or relatives (4-spend)________________the least.
In 1997, business visitors to New Zealand spent an average of almost $260 per day, while holidaymakers spent around $190 and people visiting friends or relatives spent less than $120. Over the following five years, spending by all three types of traveler (5-increase)_______________ dramatically, to peaks of around $330, $270 and $220. However, visitor spending suddenly (6-fall)___________ again between 2003 and 2005.
From 2005 to 2015, the daily expenditure of business travelers and tourists (7-fluctuate)___________ around the $200 mark, whereas people visiting relations or friends spent roughly 60 to 80 dollars less per day. By 2017, daily spending had risen to approximately $250, $210 and $140 respectively for vacationers, business people and those visiting loved ones.
Exercise 2: Cho dạng đúng của những từ trong ngoặc sau để tạo thành một bài IELTS Speaking part 2 có nghĩa.
I can remember many happy events of my life and out of those, I would like to talk about the sự kiện that I can still remember vividly. It (1-be)_________ indeed an exhilarating sự kiện and that was regarding my success in the board final exam. The moment I (2-hear)__________ that I had been awarded a scholarship for my performance in the board exam, I (3-become)___________ the happiest man in the world. This (4-be)________ truly a felicitous moment for me as it is something I was looking forward to very eagerly and the news (5-make)_________ my parents quite happy and proud. I would like to thank you for letting me talk about this sự kiện.
I (6-wait) ___________almost a month with great anxiety for my result. I (7-start)______________ speculating so many things and many of them were negative. I could hardly stop thinking about my upcoming result during this period. The result was highly important and my college admission was dependent on it. I could not sleep well the night before the result publishing day. I think it is common for students to worry about their results, especially for important exams, and I was familiar with this type of concern. However, I have to admit that I had been more worried about it than other exam results I can remember.
The result was published at around 11.00 am and I (8-find)_________ that I did exceptionally well. I was so relieved and happy that I was on cloud nine. Then I hurriedly returned home and gave the news to my parents. They were very happy. My father, who barely expresses his emotions (9-be)__________ also very pleased, and my mother called a few of our relatives to share the good news. I felt excited, happy and relieved. At that time I was about 15 years old. It (10-happen)__________ in our hometown called (… say the name of your hometown…). It was so pleasant an sự kiện that I still remember every bit of it.
Exercise 3: Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.
1. At present, I’m work as a teacher in a secondary school and I plan to work here for 2 or 3 years before going to Australia to study.
____________________________________________________________
2. Fire are one of the most important inventions in history.
____________________________________________________________
3. Beyonce was now a very well-known all over the world and she has released several albums in her singing career.
____________________________________________________________
4. In the future, I came back to Indonesia to work after having a long vacation in Japan.
____________________________________________________________
5. They haven’t seen each other since a long time.
____________________________________________________________
6. The person I love the most is my elder brother, who are a very brave person.
____________________________________________________________
7. Mr. Hung teaching us the subject “Applied Linguistics” when we were freshmen in the university.
____________________________________________________________
8. George Clooney, a famous actor, achieved many prizes in his acting career so far.
____________________________________________________________
9. It was a cloudy day in November, 2013 and I am having to take the last exam of my student life.
____________________________________________________________
10. Smart phone helped us a lot in our daily life.
____________________________________________________________
Exercise 4: Chia các động từ sau ở thì quá khứ đơn.
1. I _____ at home last weekend. (stay)
2. Angela ______ to the cinema last night. (go)
3. I and my friends ______ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have)
4. My vacation in Hue last summer ______ wonderful. (be)
5. Last June I _____ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit)
6. My parents ____ very tired after the trip. (be)
7. I _______ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy)
8. Lan and Mai _______ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium. (see)
9. Trung _____ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat)
10. They ____ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk)
ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise 1
1 – compares
2 – was
3 – spent
4 – spent
5 – increased
6 – fell
7 – fluctuated
Exercise 2
1. was2. heard3. became4. was5. made6. waited7. started8. found9. was10. happened
Exercise 3
1. work => working 2. are => is3. was => is4. came => will come5. since => for6. are => is7. teaching => taught8. achieved => has achieved9. am having => had10. helped => helps
Exercise 4
1. stayed2. went3. had4. was5. visited 6. were7. bought8. saw9. ate10. talked
BÀI TẬP VỀ THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN.
Exercise 1: Chuyển các động từ sau sang dạng bất quy tắc ở thì quá khứ.
Go ➔ _________
Tobe ➔ _________
Become ➔ _________
Begin ➔ _________
Catch ➔ _________
Forget ➔ _________
Lay ➔ _________
Say ➔ _________
Run ➔ _________
Write ➔ _________
Exercise 2: Bài tập chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn.
1.I (watch) _______ “Harry Potter” 3 years ago.
2. Kim (pass) _____ the exam because she (learn) ______ very hard.
3. Hoang (go) _____ to Korea to see his grandparents yesterday.
4. They (not/drink) ______ anything because they (not/be) ______ thirty.
5. My mother (buy) ______ a chicken and some vegetables yesterday.
6. She (feel) ______ so tired that she (go) _____ straight to bed.
7. _____ he (hear) _____ the news this morning on TV?
8. Minh (arrive) ________ late and (miss) _______ the bus.
9. Tom (clean) _______ his room before school yesterday.
10. His father (turn) _______ off the TV after the news.
11. Last month, she __________ (visit) Hoan Kiem lake in Hanoi with her parents.
12. Minh and Tony _________ (see) dolphins and turtles at ABC aquarium in Nha Trang.
13. They _________ (think) the drink was wonderful in this restaurant.
14. A: What ________ you _________ (do) last Monday?
B: I _________ (prepare) lunch with my mother.
15. She ________ (lend) my notebook, but she still gives back.
16. Phong sometimes ___________ (wear) glasses for reading books.
17. _________ she _________ (buy) a new blue máy tính 6 years ago?
18. Her friend ___________ (spend) all his money last month.
19. His uncle _________ (build) the bridge with his friend last year.
20. They _________ (sleep) badly last night.
Exercise 3: Bài tập điền từ và chia động từ vào các câu.
Complain Buy Spend Take Decide Cost Rush
1.Her neighbours ________ to us about the noise that her family made yesterday.
2. Tuan _______ to give up smoking 4 months ago.
3. Last week, Nam ______ a new car. Now it belongs to someone else.
4. They _____ a lot of money last week. They _____ $50 for a new dress.
5. Phong _____ because he wasn’t in a hurry.
Exercise 4: Bài tập tìm và sửa lỗi sai.
1.Mary was cleaning the vase when she dropt it.
2. My family leaved France and moved to a small village.
3. 3. Before Jim rings at his door, she had been looking for a parking space for about five minutes.
5. 4. We goed by plane and stayed in a big hotel.
5. His friends get up early and had breakfast with his family last week.
Exercise 5: Sắp xếp lại câu và chia động từ (nếu có).
1.How/stay/there/long/he/did?
2. Linda’s/teach/how/mother/to/she/make/when/cake/was/6/her.
3. We not/be/to/because/we/able/come/be/very/able/busy.
4. Was/at/Hung/home/morning/yesterday?
5. Yesterday/get/nine/they/up/at/o’clock.
6. It/be/sunny/last week.
7. My sister/not/go/the museum/three years ago.
8. How/he/get/there?
9. Her father/repair/bike/six/days/ago.
10. Linda/not/change/trains/Liberty.
11. Shyn/get/at/usual time/about/6 a.m/yesterday.
Exercise 6: Hoàn thiện câu sau sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn thích hợp
Escape go lose
Organize take make
1.A tiger _______ from its cage yesterday evening.
2. We ________ a Trung Thu fashion show two weeks ago.
3. She was very busy and tired, so she _______ to bed early.
4. His sister _______ my keys on the way home this morning.
5. It stopped raining, so he __________ off her raincoat.
Exercise 7: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu phủ định và nghi vấn
1.My family went to Danang last summer.
2. The carpet got very heavy wear.
3. My father played chess with my brother last night.
4. He made a clean sweep of documantaries.
5. His aunt gave me a new bag last Thursday.
ĐÁP ÁN:
Exercise 1:
Go ➔ ____Went_____ (đã đi)
Tobe ➔ ____Was/Were_____ (đã)
Become ➔ _____Became____ (đã trở thành)
Begin ➔ _____Began____ (đã khởi đầu)
Catch ➔ _____Caught____ (đã bắt)
Forget ➔ _____Forgot____ (đã quên)
Lay ➔ _____Laid____ (đã nằm)
Say ➔ _____Said____ (đã nói)
Run ➔ _____Run____ (đã chạy)
Write ➔ _____Wrote____ (đã viết)
Exercise 2:
1.Watched (3 years ago là thời gian trong quá khứ)
2. Passed/Learnt (hành động xảy ra liên tiếp nhau trong quá khứ)
3. Went (dấu hiệu: yesterday)
4. Didn’t drink/weren’t (hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ)
5. Bought (dấu hiệu: yesterday)
6. Felt/Went (hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ)
7. Did…hear (hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ)
8. Arrived/Missed (hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ)
9. Cleaned (dấu hiệu: yesterday)
10. Turned (hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ)
11. visited (dấu hiệu last month)
12. saw (hành động này đã xảy ra trong quá khứ)
13. thought (hành động này đã xảy ra trong quá khứ)
14. did you do – prepared (hành động này đã xảy ra trong quá khứ)
15. lent (hành động này đã xảy ra trong quá khứ)
16. wore (hành động này đã xảy ra trong quá khứ)
17. Did she buy (dấu hiệu 6 years ago)
18. spent (dấu hiệu last month)
19. built (dấu hiệu last year)
20. slept (dấu hiệu last night)
Exercise 3:
1.Complained
2. Decided
3. Bought
4. Spent/Cost
5. Didn’t rush
Exercise 4:
1.Dropt ➔ Dropped (Drop không phải động từ bất quy tắc)
2. Leaved ➔ Left (Leave là động từ bất quy tắc)
3. Rings ➔ Rang (Sau Before dùng thì quá khứ đơn)
4. Goed ➔ Went (Go là động từ bất quy tắc)
5. Get ➔ Got (hành động trong quá khứ)
Exercise 5:
1.How long did he stay there?
2. Linda’s mother taught her how to make cake when she was 6.
3. We weren’t able to come because we were very busy.
4. Was Hung at home yesterday morning?
5.Yesterday they got up at nine o’clock.
6. It was sunny last week.
7. My siter didn’t go to the museum three years ago.
8. How did he get there?
9. Her father repaired her bike six years ago.
10. Linda didn’t change her trains at Liberty.
11. Shyn got up at the usual time about 6 a.m yesterday.
Exercise 6:
1.A tiger ___escaped____ from its cage yesterday evening.
2. We ____organized____ a Trung Thu fashion show two weeks ago.
3. She was very busy and tired, so she ___went____ to bed early.
4. His sister ____lost___ my keys on the way home this morning.
5. It stopped raining, so he ____took______ off her raincoat.
Exercise 7:
1.My family went to Danang last summer.
➔ My family didn’t go to Danang last summer.
➔ Did my family go to Danang last summer?
2. The carpet got very heavy wear.
➔ The carpet didn’t get very heavy wear.
➔ Did the carpet get very heavy wear?
3. My father played chess with my brother last night.
➔ My father didn’t play chess with my brother last night.
➔ Did my father play chess with my brother last night?
4. He made a clean sweep of documantaries.
➔ He didn’t make a clean sweep of documantaries.
➔ Did he make a clean sweep of documantaries?
5. His aunt gave me a new bag last Thursday.
➔ His aunt didn’t give me a new bag last Thursday.
➔ Did his aunt give me a new bag last Thursday?
Bài tập về thì hiện tại đơn
Exercise 1: Bài tập chia động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn.
1.Minh (get) _______ up at 6 o’clock every morning.
2. Jim often (not drink) ______ coffee.
3. Phuong (teach) ______ Maths in his school.
4. It (tobe) ____ hot today.
5. My parents (leave) _____ home at 9 a.m everyday.
6. Hanh (visit) _____ her grandparents in September.
7. Power stations (use) ______ fossil fuels.
8. The food in Thailand (smell) _____ very good.
9. ____(Tobe) his father Vietnamese?
10. Cuc always (clean) _____ her house twice a week.
Exercise 2: Bài tập chọn giải đáp đúng nhất ở thì hiện tại đơn.
1.The swimming bath opens/open at 8 a.m and close/closes at 7 p.m everday.
2. The sun don’t rise/doesn’t rise in the west. It rises/rise in the east.
3. Peter takes/take photographs of the ants.
4. Nam repair/repairs his car twice a year.
5. We plays/play the guitar, but we doesn’t play/don’t play very well.
Exercise 3: Bài tập chữa lỗi sai ở thì hiện tại đơn.
1.Lim catch 4 dogs and 5 cats.
2. How many of those people do you knows?
3. Binh sometimes forget my birthday.
4. That flowers smells very sweet.
5. My best friend know a lot about cars. He work at a garage.
6. His teacher meet with students after class.
7. They has a new job. They work for an office supply company.
8. Does you get home until 4:00 in the afternoon?
9. His friends has a break from 10:30 to 10:45 the morning.
10. Hoang listen to music every night after working.
Giải đáp:
Exercise 1:
1.gets (hành động lặp lại hàng ngày, every morning và Minh là chủ ngữ số ít)
2. doesn’t often drink (thói quen và Jim là chủ ngữ số ít nên dùng trợ động từ does)
3. teaches (việc làm hàng ngày, và Phuong là chủ ngữ số ít)
4. is (sự thật hiển nhiên)
5. leave (hành động lặp đi lặp lại và my parents là chủ ngữ số nhiều)
6. visits (hành động lặp đi lặp lại và Hanh là chủ ngữ số ít)
7. use (sự thật hiển nhiên)
8. smells (sự thật hiển nhiên)
9. Is (diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên)
10. cleans (thói quen và Cuc là chủ ngữ số ít)
Exercise 2:
1.opens/closes (hành động xảy ra liên tục, thường xuyên)
2. doesn’t rise/ rises (sự thật hiển nhiên)
3. takes (sự việc diễn ra thường xuyên)
4. repairs (hành động diễn ra thường xuyên)
5. play/don’t play (sự thật hiển nhiên)
Exercise 3:
1.catch ➔ catches
2. knows ➔ know
3. forget ➔ forgets
4. smells ➔ smell
5. know ➔ knows
6. meet ➔ meets
7. has ➔ have
8. Does ➔ Do
9. has ➔ have
10. listen ➔ listens
Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1. My sister (get) married last month.
2. Daisy (come) to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.
3. My computer (be ) broken yesterday.
4. He (buy) me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.
5. My friend (give) me a bar of chocolate when I (be) at school yesterday.
6. My children (not do) their homework last night.
7. You (live) here five years ago?
8. They (watch) TV late at night yesterday.
9. Your friend (be) at your house last weekend?
10. They (not be) excited about the film last night.
Bài 2: Chọn giải đáp đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để điền vào chỗ trống
1. They __________ the bus yesterday.
A. don’t catch
B. weren’t catch
C. didn’t catch
D. not catch
2. My sister __________ home late last night.
A. comes
B. come
C. came
D. was come
3. My father __________ tired when I __________ home.
A. was – got
B. is – get
C. was – getted
D. were – got
4. What __________ you __________ two days ago?
A. do – do
B. did – did
C. do – did
D. did – do
5. Where __________ your family __________ on the summer holiday last year?
A. do – go
B. does – go
C. did – go
D. did – went
Bài 3: Viết lại câu sử dụng từ gợi ý đã cho
1. Yesterday/I/see/Jaden/on/way/come home.
2. What/you/do/last Monday/You/look/tired/when/come/our house.
3. Linda/not/eat/anything/because/full.
4. cats/go/out/him/go shopping//They/look/happy.
5. You and your classmates/not/study/lesson?
Bài 4: Chia các động từ sau ở thì quá khứ đơn
1. I _____ at my mom’s home yesterday. (stay)
2. Hannah ______ to the theatre last Sunday. (go)
3. I and my classmates ______ a great time in Da Nang last year. (have)
4. My holiday in California last summer ______ wonderful. (be)
5. Last January I _____ Sword Lake in Ha Noi. (visit)
6. My grandparents ____ very tired after the trip. (be)
7. I _______ a lot of gifts for my older brother. (buy)
8. James and Belle _______ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Vinpearl aquarium. (see)
9. Gary _____ chicken and rice for lunch. (eat)
10. We ____ about their holiday in Ca Mau. (talk)
Bài 5. Hoàn thiện đoạn báo sau:
Two people died (die) in a fire in Ellis Street, Oldport yesterday morning. They (1)……………(be) Herbert and Molly Paynter, a couple in their seventies. The fire (2)… ………………….. (start) at 3.20 am. A neighbour, Mr Aziz, (3)……………………… (see) the flames and (4) ……………………… (call) the fire brigade. He also (5)…… ………………… (try) to get into the house and rescue his neighbours, but the heat (6)…………………………….. (be ) too great . The fire brigade (7) (arrive) in five minutes. Twenty fire-fighters (8) ……………………….. (fight) the fire and finally (9)……… …………. ( b r i n g ) i t under control. Two fire-fighters (10)……… (enter) the burning building but (11)……… ………… (find) the couple dead.
Bài 6. Hoàn thiện đoạn hội thoại sau:
Claire:Did you have (you / have) a nice weekend in Paris?
Mark: Yes, thanks. It was good. We looked around and then we saw a show.
(1) ………………………………. (we / not / try) to do too much.
Claire: What sights (2) ……………………………………. (you / see)?
Mark: We had a look round the Louvre. (3)……………………………. (I / not / know) there was so much in there.
Claire: And what show (4)……………………………………….. (you / go) to?
Mark: Oh, a musical. I forget the name. (5) ………………… (I / not / like) it.
Claire: Oh, dear. And (6) ………………………………………. (Sarah / enjoy) it?
Mark: No, not really. But we enjoyed the weekend. Sarah did some shopping, too, but
(7) ……………………… (I / not / want) to go shopping.
Bài 7. Hoàn thiện các câu sau:
1. I _________________ (work) in a ngân hàng for ten years.
2. Where _________________ (you / live) when you were young?
3. She _________________ (not / study) French at university.
4. He _________________ (travel) through the Middle East last year.
5. _________________ (they / visit) the Louvre in Paris?
6. She _________________ (not / watch) TV yesterday.
7. We _________________ (buy) a new car last weekend.
8. Where _________________ (you / teach) before you came here?
9. He _________________ (not / think) that he was right.
10. I _________________ (cook) steak last night.
11. _________________ (Lucy / read) ‘War and Peace’ at school?
12. She _________________ (not / write) to her grandmother.
13. We _________________ (have) a computer when I was a child.
14. Where _________________ (you / go) on holiday?
15. I _________________ (love) ice cream when I was a child.
16. They _________________ (not / meet) yesterday.
17. _________________ (she / swim) in the sea in Greece?
18. We _________________ (not / play) tennis yesterday because it was raining.
19. He _________________ (try) to lift the box but he couldn’t.
20. What _________________ (you / eat) for lunch?
Bài 8. Hoàn thiện các câu sau:
1. I _________________ (not / drink) any beer last night.
2. She _________________ (get on) the bus in the centre of the city.
3. What time _________________ (he / get up) yesterday?
4. Where _________________ (you / get off) the train?
5. I _________________ (not / change) trains at Victoria.
6. We _________________ (wake up) very late.
7. What _________________ (he / give) his mother for Christmas?
8. I _________________ (receive) £300 when my uncle _________________ (die).
9. We _________________ (not / use) the computer last night.
10. _________________ (she / make) good coffee?
11. They _________________ (live) in Paris.
12. She _________________ (read) the newspaper yesterday.
13. I _________________ (not / watch) TV.
14. He _________________ (not / study) for the exam.
15. _________________ (he / call) you?
16. _________________ (I / forget) something?
17. What time _________________ (the film / start)?
Bài 9: Chia động từ cho các câu sau ở thì quá khứ đơn
1. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
3. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.
4. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations.
5. I (say), “No, my secretary forgets to make them.”
6. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.
8. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.
9. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches.
10. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours.
11. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday.
12. She (get) ______ married last year?
13. What you (do) ______ last night?
– I (do) ______ my homework.
14. I (love) ______ him but no more.
15. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6.30.
Bài 10. Chuyển những câu sau sang câu phủ định và nghi vấn
1/Nam wrote an essay in Literature class this morning.
___________________________________________________________
2/I watched TV yesterday morning.
___________________________________________________________
3/Nam and you were in the English club last Tuesday
___________________________________________________________
4/They ate noodles two hours ago.
___________________________________________________________
5/We always had a nice time on Christmas holiday in the past.
___________________________________________________________
6/My father decorated the Christmas tree.
___________________________________________________________
7/She bought a new dress yesterday.
___________________________________________________________
8/They were late for school.
___________________________________________________________
9/Mr.Tam took his children to the museum last Sunday.
___________________________________________________________
10/Hoa made a cushion for her armchair.
___________________________________________________________
11/They painted their house yellow.
___________________________________________________________
12/This dress was fit.
___________________________________________________________
13/I saw her two days ago.
___________________________________________________________
Bài 11. Chia động từ trong ngoặc thời quá khứ đơn:
1. The sea food (be)………… very delicious.
2. Hoa (get)………… a letter from her pen pal Tim yesterday.
3. I (go)…………. to the movie last week.
4. They didn’t (buy)…………. that house.
5. Liz (travel)…………. to Ha Noi from Nha Trang two days ago.
6. She (make)…………. a blue dress on her birthday.
7. Mr. Robinson (buy)…………. Liz a cap
8. He (take)…………. his children to the zoo last Sunday
Bài 12. Chia động từ to be thời quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại đơn trong các câu sau đây:
1. The homework …………… very difficult yesterday
2. The children …………… in the park 5 minutes ago.
3. Nha Trang ………… a beautiful place.
4. I …………… late for scholl yesterday.
5. Where …………… she yesterday? She …………… at home
6. We ………… tired today. We …………… at the party last night.
7. She ………… unhappy because she doesn’t have any friends in the city
8. ………… you at home yesterday morning?
Bài 13. Viết câu dựa vào từ cho sẵn, sử dụng thời quá khứ đơn:
1. The children / be very happy in their trip to Nha Trang.
……………………………………………………………
2. She / buy a lot of souvenirs / last summer vacation .
……………………………………………………………
3. My mother / give me a yellow cap .
……………………………………………………………
4. I / speak to her about my vacation .
……………………………………………………………
5. Mr. Quang / teach mathematics for many years .
……………………………………………………………
6. I / see you at the party / last night .
……………………………………………………………
7. They / live here / two years ago .
……………………………………………………………
8. Nga / be late for school / yesterday morning .
……………………………………………………………
9. They/ arrive at the airrpot/ at eight o’clock this morning
……………………………………………………………
10. Minh/ put the cake on the table
……………………………………………………………
Bài 14. Đặt thắc mắc nghi vấn với từ cho sẵn và trả lời, sử dụng thời quá khứ đơn:
1. Ba/ teach Liz Vietnamese// Yes
…………………………………………………………………………
2. he/ mail his friend a postcard// No
…………………………………………………………………………
3. they/ return home/ yesterday// No
…………………………………………………………………………
4. Mrs. Robinson/ buy a poster// Yes
…………………………………………………………………………
5. you/ send me those flowers// Yes
…………………………………………………………………………
6. she/ receive many gifts// No
…………………………………………………………………………
7. we/ meet her at the meeting/ last week// Yes
…………………………………………………………………………
8. they/ live in this town/ in 1990// No
…………………………………………………………………………..
Bài 15. Chia động từ thời hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn:
“Mr. Tam (be) ……………… a teacher. Two years ago, he (teach) ……………… math in a small school in the country. But now he (teach) ……………… at a high school in the city.
Every day, Mr. Tam (get) ……………… up at half past five. After his morning exercises, he (take) ………………… a bath and (have) ………………… breakfast with his wife. Then he (leave) ………………… home for school at a quarter to seven.
Yesterday (be) ………………… Sunday. Mr. Tam (not go) ………………… to school. He and his wife (visit) ………………… his parents in the countryside. He (buy) ………………… them lots of presents. Mr. Tam and his wife (spend) ………………… their day off with their parents. They (return) ………………… home at 9.30 in the evening.”
Giải đáp bài tập thì quá khứ đơn
Bài 1:
1. got
2. came
3. was
4. bought
5. gave – was
6. didn’t do
7. Did you live
8. watched
9. Was your friend at
10. weren’t
Bài 2:
1. They __________ the bus yesterday.
A. don’t catch
B. weren’t catch
C. didn’t catch
D. not catch
2. My sister __________ home late last night.
A. comes
B. come
C. came
D. was come
3. My father __________ tired when I __________ home.
A. was – got
B. is – get
C. was – getted
D. were – got
4. What __________ you __________ two days ago?
A. do – do
B. did – did
C. do – did
D. did – do
5. Where __________ your family __________ on the summer holiday last year?
A. do – go
B. does – go
C. did – go
D. did – went
Bài 3:
1. Yesterday, I saw Jaden on the way I came home.
2. What did you do last Monday? You looked tired when you came to our house.
3. Linda didn’t eat anything because she was full.
4. The cats went out with him to go shopping. They looked very happy.
5. Did you and your classmates not study the lesson?
Bài 4:
1. stayed
2. went
3. had
4. was
5. visited
6. were
7. bought
8. saw
9. ate
10. talked
Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn
1. Hoàn thiện bài tập thư điện tử sau với động từ trong ngoặc sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn:
(Complete the the e-mail with the verbs in brackets)
Dear Tommy,
How are you doing? I feel miserable, I must admit. And I’m going to tell you why. Yesterday I ………………… (do) my homework, ………………… (tidy) my bedroom and ………………… (decide) to go out. The weather ………………… (be) perfect and so I ………………… (go) to the park. And do you know who I ………………… (see) there? Jason, my boyfriend. I ………………… (want) to say hello to him, but then I ………………… (stop), because I ………………… (can) see a girl coming to him. Guess what ………………… (happen). They ………………… (meet) in the middle of the road and he ………………… (kiss) her. My Jason! Jason and I ………………… (be) in the park three times and he never ………………… (try) to kiss me! I didn’t know what to do. I just ………………… (run) away. When I ………………… (come) back home, I ………………… (cry). Just a little bit, you know. Then I ………………… (say) to myself: Forget about Jason. There are plenty more fish in the sea! What do you think of him? Is he worth it? Please, write back soon. Love, Sam
Giải đáp:
did
tidied
decided
was
went
saw
wanted
stopped
could
happened
met kissed
were
tried
ran
came
cried
said
2. Hoàn thiện bài tập sau với động từ trong ngoặc sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn
(Correct the following information).
Example:
Columbus discovered America in 1492.
Columbus didn’t discover America in 1492
He landed on an island in the Caribbean in 1492.
Princess Victoria became Queen of the United Kingdom in 1901. Victoria ………………………………………… queen in 1901. She ……………. (rule) Britain from 1837 to 1901. Shakespeare was the author of the tragedy called “As You Like It”. “As You like It” ……………………………. a tragedy. Shakespeare ……………………….. (write) it as a comedy. Julius Caesar died in a war in 44 BC. Caesar ………………………. in a war. The Roman senators ………………… (kill) him in the Senate. Sandro Botticelli created the portrait known as Mona Lisa. Botticelli …………………………………. Mona Lisa. Leonardo da Vinci ………………………. (paint) it. Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor in India, built Taj Mahal for his oldest daughter. Shah Jahan ……………………………. Taj Mahal for his daughter. It ……………. (be) the tomb of his third wife.
Giải đáp:
Victoria didn’t (did not) become… She ruled…
“As You Like It” wasn’t (was not)… Shakespeare wrote…
Caesar didn’t (did not) die… The Roman senators killed…
Botticelli didn’t (did not) create… Leonardo da Vinci painted…
Shah Jahan didn’t (did not) build… It was…
3. Hoàn thiện bài tập viết lại câu sau sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn
(Jumbled sentences – make past simple questions).
Example:
- you | clean | room | the
- Did you clean the room?
Tom | arrive | on time
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
not | know | you |it
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
at | be | Marry | the | party
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
you | why | leave | early | so
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
they | in | be | office | their
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
think | what | he | our | of | house
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
trip | like | the | Mr. and Mrs. John
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
you | how | do | that
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
they | not | address | their |tell |you
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
there | how | Jerry | get
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
Giải đáp:
Did Tom arrive on time?
Didn’t you know it? Did you not know it?
Was Marry at the party?
Why did you leave so early?
Were they in their office?
What did he think of our house?
Did Mr. and Mrs. John like the trip?
How did you do that?
Didn’t they tell you their address? Did they not tell you their address?
How did Jerry get there?
4. Hoàn thiện câu trả lời sau sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn:
(Complete the answers).
D: Were you hungry?
F: Yes, I …………………… a little bit hungry.
D: Was your sister at school?
F: No, she …………………… at school.
D: Were your parents at work?
F: Yes, my mum …………………… at work. But my dad …………………… at work. He was ill.
D: Was John your friend? And Sam?
F: Peter and Bill …………………. my best friends.
D: I think the first story was quite interesting and the second story was great.
F: Really? No, the stories ………………….. very interesting.
D: Was I often ill when I was a child?
F: Not really. You ……………….. much healthier than your brother.
D: Were Marry and Miley good at sport?
F: Well, Susan …………. quite good at athletics, but Marion ……………………. good at any sport.
Giải đáp:
Yes, I was a little bit hungry.
No, she was not (wasn’t) at school.
Yes, my mum was at work. But my dad was not (wasn’t) at work.
John and Sam were my best friends.
No, the stories were not (weren’t) very interesting.
Not really. You were much healthier than your brother.
Well, Marry was quite good at athletics, but Miley was not (wasn’t) good at any sport.
5. Hoàn thiện mẫu truyện sau với dạng từ phủ định trong ngoặc
(Complete the story with negative forms).
Blue Friday
I ……………………………. (not have) a good day yesterday. I ……………………. (cannot) stay in bed late, because it was Friday and I had to go to school. Unfortunately, I ……………………………… (not get) up on time and I ………………………….. (not catch) the bus. I wanted to take a taxi, but I …………………… (not be) lucky. There ……………………… (not be) any taxis in our street. I ………………………………… (not want) to ask my dad to take me by car, because I thought it ……………………… (not be) a very good idea. I went to school on foot and as I ………………….. (not be) used to long walks, I was pretty tired. I…………………………………… (not listen) to our English teacher and when we wrote a revision test I ………………………………. (not pass) it. Believe me, my parents ……………………. (not be) very happy about it.
Giải đáp:
I didn’t (did not) have
I couldn’t (could not)
I didn’t (did not) get
I didn’t (did not) catch
I wasn’t (was not)
There weren’t (were not)
I didn’t (did not) want
it wasn’t (was not)
I wasn’t (was not)
I didn’t (did not) listen
I didn’t (did not) pass
my parents weren’t (were not)
7. Từ những từ gợi ý viết lại thắc mắc sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn
(Jumbled sentences – make past simple questions).
Example:
you | clean | room | the
Did you clean the room?
Peter | arrive | on time
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
not | know | you |it
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
at | be | Marry | the | party
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
you | why | leave | early | so
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
they | in | be | office | their
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
think | what | he | our | of | house
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
trip | like | the | Mr. and Mrs. John
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
you | how | do | that
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
they | not | address | their |tell |you
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
there | how | Joe | get
……………………………………………………………………………… ?
Giải đáp:
Did Peter arrive on time?
Didn’t you know it? Did you not know it?
Was Marry at the party?
Why did you leave so early?
Were they in their office?
What did he think of our house?
Did Mr. and Mrs. John like the trip?
How did you do that?
Didn’t they tell you their address? Did they not tell you their address?
How did Joe get there?
8. Hoàn thiện các câu trả lời sau sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn
(Complete the answers).
E: Were you hungry?
D: Yes, I …………………… a little bit hungry.
E: Was your sister at school?
D: No, she …………………… at school.
E: Were your parents at work?
D: Yes, my mum …………………… at work. But my dad …………………… at work. He was ill.
E: Was John your friend? And Sam?
D: John and Sam …………………. my best friends.
E: I think the first story was quite interesting and the second story was great.
D: Really? No, the stories ………………….. very interesting.
E: Was I often ill when I was a child?
D: Not really. You ……………….. much healthier than your brother.
E: Were Marry and Miley good at sport?
D: Well, Marry …………. quite good at athletics, but Miley ……………………. good at any sport.
Giải đáp:
Yes, I was a little bit hungry.
No, she was not (wasn’t) at school.
Yes, my mum was at work. But my dad was not (wasn’t) at work.
John and Sam were my best friends.
No, the stories were not (weren’t) very interesting.
Not really. You were much healthier than your brother.
Well, Marry was quite good at athletics, but Miley was not (wasn’t) good at any sport.
BÀI TẬP THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN: (ĐÁP ÁN Ở DƯỚI)
Bài 1: Hoàn thiện câu sau đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn:
1. It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday.
2. In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city.
3. When/ you/ get/ the first gift?
4. She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago.
5. How/ be/ he/ yesterday?
6. and Mrs. James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night?
7. They/ happy/ last holiday?
8. How/ you/ get there?
9. I/ play/ football/ last/ Sunday.
10. My/ mother/ make/ two/ cake/ four/ day/ ago.
11. Tyler/ visit/ his/ grandmother/ last/ month.
12. Joni/ go/ zoo/ five/ day/ ago.
13. We/ have/ fun/ yesterday.
14. My/ father/ not/ at the office/ the day/ before yesterday.
Bài 2: Lựa chọn và điền dạng đúng của từ:
teach cook want spend ring
be sleep study go write
1. She…..out with her boyfriend last night.
2. Laura…..a meal yesterday afternoon.
3. Mozart…..more than 600 pieces of music.
4. I…..tired when I came home.
5. The bed was very comfortable so they…..very well.
6. Jamie passed the exam because he…..very hard.
7. My father…..the teenagers to drive when he was alive.
8. Dave…..to make a fire but there was no wood.
9. The little boy…..hours in his room making his toys.
10. The telephone…..several times and then stopped before I could answer it.
Bài 3: Chia động từ trong ngoặc đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn:
Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be) (1)……….. young. Her father (get married) (2) ………….again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful. The evil queen (order) (3)………….a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t do it because she was so lovely. He (chase) (4) ………….her away instead, and she (take) (5) ………….refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest. She (live) (6) ………….with the dwarfs and took care of them and they (love) (7) ………….her dearly. Then, one day the talking mirror (tell) (8) ………….the evil queen that Snow White was still alive. She (change) (9) ………….herself into a witch and (make) (10) ………….a poisoned apple. She (go) (11) ………….to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put) (12)………….her into an everlasting sleep. Finally, a prince (find) (13) ………….her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her up with a kiss. Snow White and the prince (be) (14) ………….married and lived happily ever after.
Bài 4: Chuyển những động từ bất quy tắc sau sang dạng quá khứ:
1. Be
2. Become
3. Begin
4. Break
5. Bring
6. Build
7. Buy
8. Choose
9. Come
10. Cost
11. Cut
12. Do
13. Dream
14. Drink
15. Eat
16. Feel
17. Find
18. Forget
19. Get
20. Give
21. Go
22. Have
23. Hear
24. Hold
25. Keep
26. Know
27. Learn1. Let
2. Make
3. Mean
4. Meet
5. Pay
6. Put
7. Read
8. Rise
9. Run
10. Say
11. See
12. Send
13. Set
14. Shake
15. Shut
16. Sing
17. Sit
18. Sleep
19. Stand
20. Swim
21. Take
22. Teach
23. Tell
24. Think
25. Wear
26. win
27. write
ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN:
Bài 1:
1. It was cloudy yesterday.
2. In 1990, we moved to another city./ We moved to another city in 1990.
3. When did you get the first gift?
4. She did not go to the church five days ago./ She didn’t go to the church five days ago.
5. How was he yesterday?
6. Did Mr. and Mrs. James come back home and have lunch late last night?
7. Were they happy last holiday?
8. How did you get there?
9. I played football last Sunday.
10. My mother made two cakes four days ago.
11. Tyler visited his grandmother last month.
12. Joni went to the zoo five days ago.
13. We had fun yesterday.
14. My father was not at the office the day before yesterday./ My father wasn’t at the office the day before yesterday.
Bài 2:
1. went
2. cooked
3. wrote
4. was tired
5. slept
6. studied
7. taught
8. wanted
9. spent
10. rang
Bài 3 :
1. was
2. got married
3. ordered
4. chased
5. took
6. lived
7. loved
8. told
9. changed
10. made
11. went
12. put
13. found
14. were
Bài 4:
1. Was/ were
2. Became
3. Began
4. Broke
5. Brought
6. Built
7. Bought
8. Chose
9. Came
10. Cost
11. Cut
12. Did
13. Dreamt
14. Drunk
15. Ate
16. Felt
17. Found
18. Forgot
19. Got
20. Gave
21. Went
22. Had
23. Heard
24. Held
25. Kept
26. Knew
27. Learnt/Learned
1. Let
2. Made
3. Meant
4. Met
5. Paid
6. Put
7. Read
8. Rose
9. Run
10. Said
11. Saw
12. Sent
13. Set
14. Shook
15. Shut
16. Sang
17. Sat
18. Slept
19. Stood
20. Swam
21. Took
22. Taught
23. Told
24. Thought
25. Wore
26. Won
27. Wrote
Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn có giải đáp
Bài tập cơ bản
I. Chia động từ
- Last year my brother (spend) ___________ his holiday in Đà Lạt.
- It (be) ___________ really great.
- I (travel) ___________around by motorbike with three friends and we visited lots of interesting places.
- In the evening I usually (go) ___________to a bar.
- One night she even (learn) ___________some Ailen dances.
- They (be) ___________very lucky with the weather.
- It (not / rain) ___________yesterday.
- But we (see) ___________some beautiful rainbows.
- Where (spend / Lan) ___________her last holiday?
II. Hoàn thiện câu
- Linh ___________her maths homework yesterday. (to do)
- Tuan ___________to Taiwan by plane? (to go)
- We ___________a farm three weeks ago. (to visit)
- Tuan and Tu ___________their brother. (not/to help)
- The children ___________at home last sunday. (not/to be)
- When ___________you ___________this wonderful dress? (to thiết kế)
- My father ___________into the truck. (not/to crash)
- Tuan ___________the basket of his bicycle. (to take off)
- ___________you ___________your uncle last weekend? (to phone)
- She ___________milk at class. (not/to drink)
Bài tập nâng cao
III. Sử dụng tổng hợp các thì trong quá khứ để hoàn thiện câu
- I ( go)___________to the school last week.
- A bird defecated on the window that I ( clean)___________only five minutes before.
- Yesterday at ten she ( sit) ___________in front of her computer.
- When their dad got home, the boys ( watch)___________TV for three hours.
- A postman (come) ___________to my house yesterday.
- He (want) ___________to repair my dishwasher that (break) ___________a few days before.
- Before she (ring) ___________at my door, she (look) ___________for a parking space for about five minutes.
- While the plumber (repair) ___________the dishwasher, I (watch) ___________the smartphone.
- Suddenly, my brother (realise) ___________that they (show) ___________our house on TV.
- The reporter (say) ___________that a motorbike (crash) ___________into a pole just before reaching the crossroads.
- While he (listen) ___________carefully to what (happen) ___________, someone (knock) ___________at his door.
- I (open) ___________the door and (see) ___________my teacher standing there.
- She (ask) ___________for the plumber.
- As it (turn) ___________out, it (be) ___________ my neighbor’s car that (roll) ___________down the street.
- In his haste, the electrician (forget) ___________to put the handbrake on.
Giải đáp
I.
- spent
- was
- travelled
- went
- learned
- were
- did not rain
- saw
- did Lan spend
II.
- did
- Did Susan go
- visited
- did not help
- were not
- did you thiết kế
- did not crash
- took off
- Did you phone
- did not drink
III.
- went
- had cleaned
- was sitting
- had been watching
- came
- wanted ; had broken
- rang ; had been looking
- was repairing ; was watching
- realised ; were showing
- said ; had crashed
- was listening ; had happened ; knocked
- opened ; saw
- asked
- turned ; was ; had rolled
- had forgotten
5
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5
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